中、日传统染织工艺及其纹样的传承与保护研究

Protection of heritage & China, Japan & the patterns of the traditional dyeing process

本文总结了中国与日本之间染织文化交流的历程和中国传统染织工艺及其纹样的发展,分析中国文化的代表性产物。在不同历史时期对日本染织工艺及其纹样产生的影响,以及日本传统染织纹样异于中国的特点和风格的形成。笔者认为:1、日本传统染织纹样在母题、形式、内涵和名称诸方面受到中国的影响极大;2、这种影响以唐代和宋元为甚,明代以后日本逐渐自成一家;3、被称为"和样意匠"的日本风格染织纹样表现了日本独特的民族性和审美情趣,特别是日本人对色彩的特殊感觉和嗜好;4、主要是由于技术上的原因,传统染织工艺中,日本在印染方面的成就高于织绣纹样方面的成就,而中国则相反。

This paper summarizes the process of dyeing and cultural exchanges between China and Japanese traditional dyeing processes and patterns of development, Analysis of representative products of Chinese culture, ethnic wisdom. Impact in different historical periods and patterns of Japanese dyeing process produces, As well as traditional Japanese dyeing patterns different from the characteristics of China and Japan Style. The author believes： about traditional 1. China greatly affected Japanese traditional dyeing patterns, reflected in terms of theme, form, content and name; 2. This effect Tang and Song, Yuan amazing impact, Japan after the Ming Dynasty gradually forming system; 3. Japanese style dyeing patterns are called ＂artistic conception and like＂ performance of the Japanese national character and unique aesthetic taste, especially the Japanese sense of color and special hobby; 4. Is mainly due to technical reasons, the traditional dyeing process, embroidery areas,Japan＇s achievements in printing and dyeing is higher than, while China is the opposite.