移植性肺癌动物模型研究进展

Transplanted pulmonary cancer model in experimental animals: recent progress in research

肺癌是目前最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。肺癌动物模型在人类肺癌病因、诊断、治疗研究等方面发挥了重要作用。肺癌动物模型可分为自发性、诱发性、移植性和转基因动物模型,其中移植性模型最常用。移植性模型又可分为异位移植模型及原位移植模型,各有其特点。本文从移植性肺癌动物模型的建立、动物模型制作的改进方法、活体成像在评估肿瘤模型中的作用、移植性肺癌动物模型在介入治疗研究中的应用等方面,介绍近年移植性肺癌模型的研究进展。

Nowadays, lung cancer has become one of the most common malignant tumors. The animal models of lung cancer have played very important role in the research on the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of human lung cancers. According to the preparation method, the animal models of lung cancer can be divided into spontaneous, induced, transplanted and transgenic models. The transplanted animal models are most commonly used. Transplanted animal models can be classified into heterotopic transplantation model and orthotopic transplantation model, each has its own characteristics. This article aims to introduce the research progress of transplanted animal models of lung cancer in recent years, focusing on the establishment of animal model, the improvement of preparation of animal model, the application of imaging in vivo in evaluating the animal model, the use of transplanted animal model in the study of interventional therapy, etc.