居住街区肌理研究——以杭州城西片区为例

Research on Residential Block Fabric: A Case Study of West Area of Hangzhou

作为市民生活的空间载体,居住街区肌理反映了住区中各物质要素的相互联系与组织,直接影响着住区的物质、经济和文化价值。基于对我国居住街区发展的认识,以杭州城西片区为例,通过城市道路网、土地利用现状、功能结构、道路组织、公共空间与建筑肌理六个方面对城市级结构肌理与街区级空间肌理进行剖析。针对不同类型居住街区肌理的优势与缺陷,提出以营造半开放型社区为目标,分成"强化中心、解放道路与公共空间、重组结构、制度创新"四个阶段对城西居住街区进行渐进式改造。

As the carrier of citizens＇ living space, residential block fabric reflects contact and organization of each material element in the residential area and affects its material, economic and cultural value directly. Based on understanding of Chinese residential block development, with the west area of Hangzhou as an example, this paper analyzes urban structural fabric and block spatial fabric from six aspects including urban road network, land use status, function and structure, road organization, public space and building fabric. According to the advantages and disadvantages of different types of residential block fabric, this paper sets up the target of ＂half-open community＂ and presents progressive reconstruction method including four stages of ＂strengthening center, liberating road and public space, reorganizing of structure and innovating system.＂