基于向城市景观转化的居住区边界“软化”探究——以北京市石景山区为例

Analysis on the “Soften” of Residential District Boundary on Urban Landscape: Taking the Residential Districts in Shijingshan District for Example

城市化浪潮中,城市快速发展、建设,高层居住区代替了原来的矮房,铁栅栏代替了原来的小街巷。居住区的边界像刀一般将城市切成碎块,城市、记忆连同知觉也都变得支离破碎。该文试图以居住区的边界作为城市"冷漠""令人不悦"等问题的切入点,从居住区边界来分析现今混乱的城市边界问题对于城市体验的影响。通过调研分析,并结合凯文·林奇在《城市意象》中的心智地图的方式,分析总结了若干个居住区边界存在的问题,并试图探寻通过向城市景观转化的重塑居住区边界愉悦感的可能性。

With the quick development, the image of the city is changing frequently. High-rise fiats take the place of low but traditional houses, iron fences replace the side streets. The edges of residential districts cut the cities into pieces, including the memories and feelings about the city. This paper aims to analyze the affections of residential districts＇ edges on urban experience. According to the way of mental map in The Image of the City, this paper analyzes and summarizes several problems about residential districts＇ edges. On the basis of above analysis, this paper aims to seek the possibility of reshaping the edges＇ intimacy of residential districts by turning the edge into urban landscape.