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奥沙利铂或伊立替康联合氟尿嘧啶类药物一线治疗k-ras突变型晚期结直肠癌的疗效分析 被引量:11

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摘要 目的分析奥沙利铂或伊立替康联合氟尿嘧啶类药物一线化学治疗(化疗)k-ras突变型晚期结直肠癌的疗效和安全性。方法收集2008年1月-2014年2月收治、经病理确诊的74例k-ras基因突变型晚期结直肠癌患者,分别使用奥沙利铂(50例)85 mg/m2第1天或伊立替康(24例)180 mg/m2第1天,联合氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)400mg/m2静脉推注第1天+5-Fu 2 400 mg/m2持续静脉滴注46 h+亚叶酸钙400 mg/m2第1天,14 d为1个周期或口服卡培他滨1.0 g/m2,2次/d,第1-14天,21 d为1个疗程。结果 74例患者可评价疗效,奥沙利铂组和伊立替康组的有效率分别为20.0%和12.5%,疾病控制率分别为80.0%和83.3%,中位无进展生存时间分别为8.0个月[95%CI(6.0,10.0个月)和6.7个月[95%CI(6.2,7.2)个月],两组间差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。两组患者不良反应易耐受,主要为骨髓抑制和胃肠道反应。结论 k-ras基因突变型晚期结直肠癌患者,在一线化疗方面奥沙利铂方案较伊立替康方案能获得更高的有效率,同时在晚期结直肠癌的治疗中,检测k-ras基因的状态不仅在抗EGFR靶向治疗中有着重要的意义,对于一线化疗方案的选择也有着指导价值。
出处 《华西医学》 CAS 2015年第7期1270-1273,共4页 West China Medical Journal
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同被引文献73

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