2012～2014年我院手足口病流行状况分析

Analysis of the Epidemic Situation of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in the Hospital from 2012 to 2014

目的 分析我院2012-2014年手足口病诊治情况,为制定正确、有效、经济的手足口病防治措施提供参考。方法 选择2012-2014年我院收治的手足口病病例4892份,对病例的一般资料、临床表现及流行病学特点等进行统计分析。结果 2012-2014年我院收治手足口病患者4892例,男3211例,女1681例,男女比为1.91∶1。其中,3岁以下患儿3287例,占67.19%,6岁以下患儿4701例,占96.10%,主要为学龄前散居儿童。临床诊断一般病例4885例,占99.86%;严重病例7例,占0.14%;每年4-6月为流行高峰期,发病率达49.5%,其他时间发病率相对较低。结论 手足口病发病人群主要是小儿,大部分患者临床症状明显、病情较轻、恢复良好,在高发病年龄段和季节进行健康教育和监护是预防手足口病的重点。

Objective To analyze the diagnosis and treatment situation of hand foot and mouth disease in the hospital from 2012 to2014,in order to provide the reference for working out the correct,effective and economic measures to prevent this disease. Methods Selecting 4892 cases of hand foot and mouth disease patients who were treated in the hospital from 2012 to 2014,and doing a statistical analysis on their general data,clinical symptom and epidemiological characteristics,ect. Results Among the 4892 cases,there were 3211 men and 1681 women,the ratio was 1. 91： 1. 3287 children was under 3 years old,accounting for 67. 19%. 4701 children were below 6 years old,accounting for 96. 10%,who were mainly lived scattered and pre- school- age children. 4885 patients were diagnosed as the severe case,accounting for 99. 86%,and 7 patients was diagnosed as the mild case,accounting for 0. 14%. April to June was the epidemic peak season,the incidence was 49. 5%,and the incidence was relatively low in other seasons. Conclusion Morbidity crowd of hand foot and mouth disease is children,and the clinical symptom of most patients is obvious and mild with good recovery. The key to prevent it is carrying out health education and monitoring in high incidence of age and season.