“次文学”“戏说”与文学阅读——当前大学生对文学经典的接受状况调查

“Minor Literature”“Parody”and Literature Reading——A Survey about the Acceptance of Literary Classics by Current College Students

在对文学经典的认知中,思想深度是当前大学生最为看重的主导性标准,它不仅贯穿在大学生对文学经典的接收过程中,也影响着对文学大师和文学经典的评判。"次文学"在经典的普及、大众化和延长经典寿命等方面起到了重要的作用,但"次文学"包括影视改编,往往是各取所需,从原著中选择有利于自身特点的内容进行改编的,对原著有着或多或少的偏离或误读,因而它并不能取代文学经典的阅读。在如何看待文学经典被颠覆的问题上,多数大学生并不认同对文学经典的戏说和无厘头的改编,还是期望维护文学经典的纯洁性和独立价值的。

When it comes to the cognition of literary classics,thought depth is the dominant standard that the current college students value most,which not only runs through the process of college students reading literary classics,but also influences their evaluation on masters and masterpieces in literature.'Minor literature'which includes film adaptation often undergoes deviation or misunderstanding of the original,and thus couldn't replace the reading of literary classics itself,although it has played an important role in the popularization,massification and life extension of literary classics. Concerning the subversion of literary classics,most college students do not approve the parody and silly adaptation in the expectation that the purity and independent values of literary classics can be maintained.