课艺类清诗总集的基本形态

A Study on the Basic Form of Qing Poetry Collections of Exam Composition

课艺类清诗总集是清诗总集的一大主类。其大量涌现,堪称清代文学文化史上的一个显著现象。此类总集,大体可以分为试帖、测士、会课、应制四个小类型,其中尤以试帖、测士两类的数量较多,意义也更为重大。本文在这四个类型的框架下,勾勒课艺类清诗总集的基本面貌,并梳理其特征与意义。

The exam composition,a main category of the Qing Poetry collections,emerged in large numbers in Qing Dynasty,can be called a significant phenomenon at that time. These exam composition collections can be generally divided into four sub- forms,including the Shitie,the Ceshi,the Huike and the Yingzhi,among them the number of the Shitie and the Ceshi is particularly impressive,and thus their value is more significant. This paper introduces them based on the four sub- forms mentioned above,and then describes their characteristics and significances.