新中国成立初期李德全的医疗卫生思想和实践探析

A Study on Li De-quan's Thoughts and Practices in Medical Service at the Early Stage of PRC

李德全,这位20世纪中国妇女运动的领袖人物,不仅为中国的妇女解放、政治民主做出了杰出的贡献,更为重要的是她在担任新中国首任卫生部长15年间,历经艰辛探索,形成了"医疗卫生工作要服务群众、服从大局"、"以调查研究作为医疗卫生工作的先导"、"以部门联动增进医疗卫生工作实效"的医疗卫生思想,并以这些思想为指导,积极领导了新中国基层医疗机构的建立和完善、重大流行性疾疫的防治、医学教育发展和人才培养等工作,有力地推动了新中国医疗卫生事业的迅速发展。

Li De-quan was a leader of Chinese women＇s movement during the 20th century. In addition to her outstanding contribution to women＇s liberation and political democracy of China, Li De-quan also put forward important thoughts in public health and medical services during the years when she served as the first Minister of Health. Seeing medical services as important platform of serving people, she advocated a full investigation in public health work with departmental interaction to improve work efficiency. Li De-quan played a significant role in establishing primary medical care organizations and improving health service in China. Her great efforts in the prevention of epidemic diseases, medical education and the cultivation of medical talents just paved the way for the rapid development of medical and health services in China.