美国青年学徒制对我国青年就业问题的启示

Youth apprenticeship in the United States

青年学徒制是美国为解决青年就业问题而采用的一种教育模式,它整合了学校本位学习与工作本位学习,为学徒提供了同时获得学术文凭和工作技能认证证书的机会。研究美国青年学徒制的背景、关键要素、运行、效果等,可为我国解决青年就业问题和对策提供有益的借鉴。

Youth apprenticeship in the United States is a kind of education mode tO solve youth employ- ment. It integrates on-the-job learning and school-based instruction and provides the opportunity to achieve both academia and mastery of skills. This paper elaborates contexts, key elements, operation and effect of youth apprenticeship in the United States.