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鼻胰管在具有ERCP术后并发胰腺炎的高危患者中应用效果分析 被引量:1

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摘要 探讨鼻胰管在具有ERCP术后并发胰腺炎高危因素的患者中的应用效果。选取2010年2月—2014年3月接受ERCP治疗且为术后胰腺炎高危病例的胆石症患者131例,根据患者术中是否留置鼻胰管分为鼻胰管组(n=59)和对照组(n=72),鼻胰管组患者ERCP术中置入鼻胰管,对照组根据术中情况常规放置鼻胆管或不放置。分别于术后3h和24h对两组患者血清淀粉酶浓度进行检测,采用目测类比疼痛评价法(VAS法)对患者腹痛情况进行评估。记录两组患者术后胰腺炎发生情况。鼻胰管组患者术后3h和24hVAS评分分别为2.63±1.71和0.51±0.82,均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);腹痛完全缓解时间和术后24h血淀粉酶分别为(13.8±17.5)h和(207.2±130.5)U/L,均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);鼻胰管组患者术后胰腺炎发生率6.8%,远低于对照组的30.6%,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05),RR为0.222(95%CI:0.051~0.692,P〈0.01)。鼻胰管应用于具有ERCP术后并发胰腺炎的高危因素的病例可以有效降低术后胰腺炎发生率,且操作简单。
作者 赵亮 王静
出处 《中国现代普通外科进展》 CAS 2015年第6期488-490,共3页 Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery
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参考文献12

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