农户村庄条件对土地流转意愿的影响——基于山西省的实证分析

Effects of Village Conditions on Farmers' Willingness of Land Transfer——An Empirical Study in Shanxi Provice

基于山西省361个农户的调查,采用计量经济模型从农户个人特征和农户所在的村庄条件两个方面共10个变量来分析农户土地流出意愿,结果表明年龄、健康状况、机械是否能进入农田、有无村小学、有无乡村医生、非农收入占收入比和家庭离企业的距离7个变量显著影响土地流出意愿;而劳动力短缺、流入土地的风险和流入土地的预期收益低抑制了农户的土地流入意愿,导致愿意流出土地的农户远远多于愿意流入土地的农户。研究对造成这些差异的原因进行了解释,并提出了完善农村土地流转的建议。

Based on an investigation of 361 peasant households in Shanxi Province, using an econometric model, this pa- per analyzes the farmers＇ willingness ofland outflow from 10 variables of two aspects of farmers＇individual characteristics and village conditions. The results shows that the age, health status, whether there is machine in the farmland, whether there is primary school, whether there are doctors in rural areas, non-agricultural income ratio and the distance from fam- ily to the enterprises significantly affect farmers＇landoutflowwillingness. But the labor shortage, the risk and the low ex- pected return of the land flowing restrain farmers＇willingness of the land flowing. It also explains the reasons for these differences and puts forward some proposals to improve the rural land transfer.