社会学视角下的“拉美化”问题——以巴西社会发展为例

On "Latin Americanization" from the Sociological Perspective

随着巴西后世界杯时期的到来,人们开始思考这场赛事对于该国的影响。诸如消费、旅游带来的经济效益;基础设施建设对于城市化进程的影响;大规模劳动力使用带来的就业问题以及社会转型等诸多问题。如何理性看待"拉美化"问题,怎样防范发展中国家的发展道路进入"拉美陷阱"等成为新时期研究的重点。通过梳理巴西过去近一个世纪以来的经济、社会发展状况,尤其是对20世纪80年代以来其发展道路的回顾,运用社会分层理论针对"拉美化"问题的具体表现及影响加以研究。

With the arrival of the post Brazilian World Cup, people start to reflect the influence of this event on Brazil such as the economic benefit of consumption, tourism, the impact of infrastructure construction on the urbanization process; employment and social transformation generated by the large-scale use of labor. How to deal with the＂ Latin- Americanization＂ rationally and how to prevent the development path of developing country into＂ Latin America trap＂ has become the focus of studies in new period. The paper studied the specific performance and influence of＂ Latin-Ameri- canization＂ by using the social stratification theory and combing the economic and social development of Brazil in the past century, especially the review of the development path since 1980s.