日澳EPA对日本敏感农产品保护政策的影响研究

The Study on Policies of Supporting Sensitive Agricultural items from Japan and Australia EPA

日澳EPA是日本首次与农产品出口大国签订的经济合作协议。日本在几种敏感农产品的进口关税减让问题上做出让步,是日澳EPA成立的直接原因。伴随着日澳EPA的生效,长期以来受到高度保护的牛肉、乳制品、小麦、砂糖等敏感农产品的国内保护政策将面临调整。日本的做法是通过增加财政支出,对敏感农产品的生产提供政策扶持,同时以提高市场竞争力为目标,实施敏感农产品生产结构的改革,并借日澳EPA这块试金石,继续推动国内农业结构改革。

Japan-Australia EPA is the first time Japan has such Economic Partnership Agreement with Agricultural export powers.One of the reasons that the Japan-Australia EPA was established is that Japan took some Tariff concessions in certain sensitive agricultural items.Once this Japan-Australia EPA becomes valid.those highly protected sensitive agricultural items such as beef.dairy products.wheat.sugar etc＇s production will be adjusted.Japan＇s approach is that through the increasing of financial expenditure to provide supporting for sensitive agricultural items.while aiming at improving market competitive power.it can reform the sensitive agricultural items structure.and continue to promote the reform of agricultural structures.