我国海洋核事故应急监测与环境评价所面临的问题及对策

Some countermeasures on marine nuclear accident emergency monitoring and environment assessment

针对目前我国海洋环境保护工作所面临滨海核电站/核设施事故泄漏、跨界输入的外源性核污染、海上移动/航空飞行器核设施的事故等三大核污染源的威胁,深入剖析我国海洋核事故应急工作的现状和不足,并提出自己的某些看法或建议,以期待为完善海洋核事故应急监测评价及应急方案制定提供参考。

The present status of marine nuclear accident emergency is discussed in the paper, with three significant threats to marine environment from nuclear and radioactive pollution, i. e. the coastal nuclear power plant/nuclear fa- cilities leakage accident, the input offshore of exogenous nuclear pollution across borders, and maritime mobile/aviation aircraft accident of nuclear facilities. Finally, some countermeasures are given to help to perfect marine nuclear acci- dent emergency monitoring and assessment and formulate emergency plans.