建国以来抗战胜利纪念活动的历史考察

Historical Investigation on the Commemoration of the Anti-Japanese War since the Founding of PRC

在抗战胜利纪念日前后举行各种形式纪念活动,是建国以来全国乃至各地的传统,有着独特的价值。建国以来抗战胜利纪念日经历了从"八一五"到"九三",从行政法规到国家立法的双重变化。抗战胜利纪念活动,包括全国性和地方性活动,经历了从新中国成立初期的高潮到20世纪50年代中后期开始的回落,再到改革开放后多样化、常态化、规范化的过程。抗战胜利纪念活动以对抗战精神的弘扬,发挥着强化历史教育、彰显国家意志、服务外交战略的功能。

It is a nationwide tradition to hold memorial activities around the Victory Day of the Anti-Japanese War,which have a unique value.Since the founding of PRC,the Victory Day experienced a change from August 15 th to September 3rd,and from administrative regulation to state＇s law.The memorial activities which include national activities and local activities have a high tide at the beginning of New China and became fall since the middle and later period of 1950 s,and has now become routine and normalized since the reform and open.These memorial activities carry forward the Spirit of Anti-Japanese War,and give play to some functions such as history education,expressing state will,and serving the diplomacy.