从异化劳动的扬弃到生产、交往的普遍发展——论共产主义实现的基础

From Sublation of Alienated Labor to the General Development of Production and Communication——Discussion on the Basis of Realization of Communism

在马克思主义的经典著作之中,共产主义思想是一个重要的组成部分。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》与《德意志意识形态》分别以异化劳动理论和唯物史观为基础,对共产主义理论进行阐述和论证。马克思与恩格斯对于共产主义的认识,在《政治经济学批判大纲》中已有论及,之后又经历了从对异化劳动的扬弃到生产、交往的普遍发展这样一个动态转变的过程。这样的转变使二人确立了唯物史观,转为科学共产主义者,也深化了人们对于共产主义的认识。

In classics of Marxism,the communist theory is an important component.Based on the theory of labor alienation in Economic Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and historical materialism in The German Ideology,Karl Marx gave his explanation and demonstration for the communism.Having talked about communism in Outline of Critique of Political Economics,Marx and Engels achieved a dynamic convert from the theory of labor alienation to the general development of production and interaction.This conversion made Marx and Engels establish historical materialism and turn to be a scientific communist,which also deepened people＇s understanding of communism.