文化和技术变迁背景下的英国工艺银器的兴衰

The Rise and Fall of British Silverware with Cultural and Technological Changes

十七到十九世纪,英国工艺银器举世闻名,创造了一代工艺文明,然而进入当代,往昔的辉煌不再。本文介绍了英国工艺银器的特点及其兴衰历程,尝试探寻决定工艺文明发展的原因,以期揭示文化、经济、技术、工艺这四大要素的变迁对于英国工艺银器的源起、兴盛、衰弱的关键作用,印证工艺文明发展同社会和产业环境的紧密关系。同时,通过较为系统地对英国工艺银器的介绍欣赏,借鉴英国工艺银器的艺术价值,拓宽工艺爱好者的视野,推动我国工艺文明的建设。

From 17 th to 19 th century,the British silverware became to be a world-famous technology.Nowadays,its resplendence has faded.The paper introduces the characteristics of world famous British craft silver and ups and downs,attempts to explore the decision process of civilization development,in order to reveal the culture,economy,technology,process the four major elements which played a key role in British Silverware origin,prosperity and decline,confirms the process of civilization development which society and industry environment involved in close relationship.At the same time,through a systematically introduce about the British Silverware,acquaints the value in this art technology,broaden the view of fans,promote the construction process of civilization in our country.