儋州市居民咀嚼槟榔行为及口腔健康状况调查分析

Survey Analysis of Betel Quid Chewing Behavior and Oral Health Condition of Danzhou Residents

目的调查儋州市居民咀嚼槟榔行为及口腔健康状况.方法参照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查表,随机抽取儋州市350名常驻居民作为研究样本.结果 350名被抽调居民共完成有效问卷337份,有咀嚼槟榔习惯者64名,占19.0%,咀嚼槟榔者与非咀嚼者除牙结石检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,在性别(P<0.01)、受教育程度(P<0.05)、牙龈出血(P<0.01)、牙周炎(P<0.01)、下颌关节疼痛(P<0.01)和OSF(P<0.05)方面比较差异均具有统计学意义;对口腔健康的认知显示,23.4%名被调查者认为咀嚼槟榔有利于口腔健康.结论海南省儋州市居民有咀嚼槟榔习惯,有咀嚼槟榔习惯者男性多于女性;随受教育程度升高咀嚼槟榔习惯降低,咀嚼槟榔者的口腔状况较不咀嚼者差.

Objective To investigate condition of Danzhou residents. Methods 350 according to requirements of the third national for sample extraction in the study. Results the prevalence of betel quid chewing and associated oral health residents were randomly selected and surveyed using a questionnaire oral epidemiological survey. Hierarchical random sampling was used Among 350 people, 337 valid questionnaires were completed. Betel quid chewing rate was 19% （64 out of 337） Comparing betel quid chewing group with the rest of study population, no significant difference was found in dental calculus detection rate （P 〉 0.05） , while the differences in gender, education level, gingival bleeding, periodontitis, mandibular joint pain and OSF were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05） . 23.4% of surveyed population thinks betel quid chewing was beneficial to oral health. Conclusion The awareness of the harmfulness of betel quid chewing is lower in betel quid consumption population. There are more men than women having betel quid chewing habit. The oral health condition of betel quid chewing individuals was lower than that of non-chewing individuals.