论危害计算机信息系统犯罪——基于刑法规范的类型分析

On the Crimes of Imperiling Computer Information System——Type Analysis Based on Criminal Legal Norm

危害计算机信息系统犯罪为以计算机为工具的犯罪、以计算机为对象的犯罪与网络犯罪的交集。该罪为典型的行政犯,危害行为以网络为手段,保护客体为计算机信息系统安全即公共网络秩序的正常运行。以计算机信息系统安全保护为规范目的,刑法形成了危害计算机信息系统犯罪的类型和体系:将非法侵入计算机信息系统罪设置为行为犯,将非法获取计算机信息系统数据、非法控制计算机信息系统罪规定为情节犯,将破坏计算机信息系统罪设计成结果犯,并将危害计算机信息系统的共犯行为独立规定为提供侵入、非法控制计算机信息系统的程序、工具罪。在本类罪的司法判定中,必须注意行为的双重违法性和犯罪的竞合现象,以实现准确定罪量刑的目的。

The crimes of imperiling computer information system mean the intersection among the crimes by means of computer,the crimes with computer being an object,and the cyber crimes. The crimes are typical administrative offence,and they are characterized by criminal behaviors relying in network,the protected object being as the security of computer information system,that is,the normal operation of the public network order. In orded to protect the computer information system safety,criminal law forms crime types and system of imperiling computer information system. At the same time a series of joint criminal actions are regulated an independent crime which is named the crime of providing intrusion,illegal control computer information systems program or tools.