健全统一 规范 公正的司法鉴定制度

Setting Up a Unified, Standardized and Fair Judicial Appraisal System

深化司法鉴定制度改革是全面推进依法治国、深化司法体制改革的重要内容。但目前司法鉴定制度在管理方面,侦查机关内设鉴定机构的业务范围、审判机关的名册管理问题等依然制约着司法鉴定统一管理体制的进一步发展;在司法鉴定实施程序方面,有关司法鉴定的委托与受理、采用的技术标准和技术规范、鉴定人负责制等问题依然突出;在诉讼程序方面,有关司法鉴定的启动、质证、重新鉴定等问题依然没有得到较好的解决。这意味着我国司法统一、规范、公正的司法鉴定制度的发展还存在较大阻碍,需要进一步健全统一的司法鉴定管理体制,健全规范的司法鉴定实施程序,健全公正的司法鉴定诉讼程序。

Deepening the reform of the judicial appraisal system is an important part of promoting rule of law and deepening the judicial system reform. There still exist some problems in the management of the judicial appraisal system, such as the business scope of appraisal bodies within the investigation organs, which restrict the further development of a unified forensic appraisal management system. In the procedures of forensic appraisal, the entrustment and acceptance of judicial appraisal, the technical standards and specifications used, the appraisers and other accountability issues are still outstanding. In the litigation proceedings, the problems of initiation of judicial appraisal, cross-examination and re-examination still need a better solution. This means that there are obstacles in the development of our forensic appraisal system and we need to further strengthen the construction of a unified judicial appraisal management system, improve the implementation of standardized forensic procedures, and improve the fairness of the judicial appraisal proceedings.