摘要
2015年1月1日,新《劳动能力鉴定职工工伤与职业病致残等级(GB/T 16180-2014)》开始实施,对此,在总结新版标准脊柱损伤部分伤残评定中修订的内容基础之上,并与美国医学会所制定的操作指南及韩国医学会所制定的同类标准中的相关内容进行比较,探讨新版标准的特点。新版标准以DRE法(diagnosis relating estimation)作为脊柱损伤残疾程度的主要评价方法,使评定更为客观;同时,新版标准首次提出了"脊椎不稳定性骨折"的概念并进行了界定。但是,新版标准仍然没有体现不同脊柱节段的功能差异及多椎体骨折的评定方法。
In the present study, the characteristics of the newly implemented criterion for labor capacity were summarized in comparison with the domestic and foreign criterions for the evaluation of permanent impairment. Spinal impairment is assessed by the combination of the Diagnosis Related Estimates（DRE） and Range of Motion（ROM） methods in the American Medical Association（AMA） Guides. The DRE method has been recommended for evaluating the impairment whenever possible due to its relatively high objectivity. The newly implemented criterion for labor capacity adopts the DRE method, which makes this criterion more objective and easy to operate.
出处
《中国司法鉴定》
2015年第3期29-33,共5页
Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences
关键词
法医临床学
脊柱损伤
鉴定标准
伤残
clinical forensic medicine
spinal impairment
criterion for the evaluation of permanent impairment
labor capacity
