新疆当代多民族文学的“地方性”问题

On the "Nativeness" of Contemporary Multi-ethnic Literature of Xinjiang

"地方性"研究可以将新疆当代多民族文学的地域性与民族性研究推向深入。新疆当代多民族文学中的地方性与地域性、民族性紧密相连又超越了二者;地方性与现代性既相互对抗又相互补充。地方性要求研究者应具有"文化持有者的内部眼光",理解乃至认同特定文化形成的具体情境及其文化与亚文化群体的价值观、立场与视域。研究新疆当代多民族文学的地方性,应有批判精神并警惕过度阐释。

Nativeness can deepen the study of the localism and nationality of contemporary multi-ethnic literature of Xinjiang. On the one hand, nativeness is closely connected with localism and nationality and at the same time surpasses them; on the other hand, nativeness confronts and compensates modernity. Nativeness requires the researchers to have “the native＇s point of view”, to understand and identify the cultural-specific situations as well as the value, stance and horizon of the sub-cultural group. When studying the nativeness of contemporary multi-ethnic literature of Xinjiang, we should have a critical spirit and be vigilant against over-interpretation.