大地湾遗址仰韶时代聚落的经济结构与社会分工

The Economic Structure and the Social Division of Labor of the Settlement of DaDiWan Site During YangShao Period

本文对大地湾遗址仰韶时代聚落从宏观上分析了该遗址包含的经济成分,并比较了各种经济类型的历时性变化,还运用趋势统计和定量分析的方法,较为直观地展现了各类工具及相关产品的分布情况,分析了劳动分工的深化过程。最后,对大地湾聚落内的特殊建筑进行了分类,并对其功能及其代表的分工和分化进行了讨论。全文以经济为切入点,初步构建起以功能和等级为基础的经济结构。

Dadiwan site is one of the most important Neolithic sites in the east of Gansu Province. This paper studies the settlement of Yangshao Period of the site, and the purpose of this paper is to discuss the economic structure and division of labor of this site. Firstly, this paper has analyzed the economic sectors of the site from macroscopic view, and compares the chronological changes of various economic types, then we can observe the distribution of various tools and related products. By applying tendency statistics and quantitative analysis, we can observe the progress of occupational division of labor. Finally, the paper classifies the special structures of the settlement, and discusses the functions, divisions and alienations represented by the former. The paper builds the economic structure primarily based on functions and ranks with the entry point of economy.