论工程设计教育中的创新思维导向

On the Creative Thinking Orientation in Engineering Design Education

设计能力的提高是实现我国从制造业大国转变为制造业强国的必由之路。高等学校的工程设计教育,不仅要关注理性的知识和方法,还需要重视学生创新能力的培养。为了在较短的学时内达到好的培养效果,本文从教学实践出发,认为应当着重培养学生正确的设计创新观念,包括需求驱动的创新观念、创意引领的设计观念和知识服务观念。

The only way for China to evolve into a manufacturing power is to improve the designing ability. To achieve this, not only the rational knowledge and methodology but also the creativity of university students should be valued in the higher education of engineering design. In order to achieve good re- sults in shorter class hours, the focus should be placed upon cultivating in students the right creative ideas of design, including demand-driven creative ideas, creativity-led design ideas and knowledge service ideas.