针对性疏导在青年子宫肌瘤围手术期护理中的应用

Application of Specific Guidance in Perioperative Nursing of Young Patients with Uterine Fibroid

目的研究针对性疏导服务在青年子宫肌瘤围手术期护理过程中对提升治疗效果和改善预后作用。方法将100例子宫肌瘤青年患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。对照组患者给予常规护理措施,观察组患者在此基础上接受针对性心理疏导。比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果观察组术后下床、排气、拆线以及住院时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后两组SAS、SDS评分均下降,但观察组下降程度更显著(P<0.05)。干预后两组患者疼痛、情感和性心理评分均显著升高,性行为异常症状评分显著降低;干预后观察组以上各项评分改善程度均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论将针对性疏导应用于青年子宫肌瘤围手术期护理中,可改善患者消极情绪,提升患者依从性和积极性,促进患者的恢复,并促进患者性功能的提高。

Objective To study the effect of specific guidance in perioperative nursing on improving therapeutic effect and improving the prognosis of young patients with uterine fibroid. Methods 100 young patients with uterine fibroid were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group received targeted psychological guidance on this basis. The clinical effects of two groups were compared. Results The time of leaving bed,evacuation, taking out stitches and hospitalization in observation group were shorter than those of control group（P〈0.05）. After nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS of two groups were decreased, and the descending degree of observation group was more remarkable（P〈0.05）.After nursing, the scores of pain, emotion and sex psychology of two groups were increased, the score of abnormal symptoms of sexual behavior in two groups was decreased, the improvement degree of observation group was better than that of control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Specific guidance can improve the negative emotions in perioperative nursing of young patients with uterine fibroid, and improve the compliance and positivity of patients, promote the recovery of patients and the improvement of sexual function.