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文化财产保护和返还国际公约的实施问题研究——以1970年UNESCO公约为例

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摘要 1970年UNESCO公约规定了缔约国采取措施预防和遏制文化财产非法流转的主要职责,在文化财产的进出口管制、外国文化财产的追索与返还、濒危文化财产保护的国际合作以及艺术品交易管理等方面需要各缔约国通过国内立法加以实施。受1970年UNESCO公约自身缺陷所限,其在缔约国的实施缺乏一致性和协调性,很难作为一个共同的规则来统一适用。促进1970年UNESCO公约的有效实施,需要对其内容进一步修订,完善执行及争端解决机制,推动形成缔约国实施公约的示范法,以此促进公约的统一解释和适用。
作者 高升 王洪根
出处 《西部法学评论》 2015年第4期114-123,共10页 Western Law Review
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  • 11970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, available at: http: //www. unesco, org/new/en/eulture/themes/illieit-traffieking - of- cultural- property/1970 -- convention/text- of- the-- convention/.
  • 2http: //www. unesco, org/eri/la/convention, asp? KO=13039&language=E.
  • 3Lyndel V. Prott, Strengths and Weaknesses of the 1970 Convention: An Evaluation 40 years after its adop- tion, Background Paper, second edition for participants in the Second Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Con- vention Paris, UNESCO Headquarters, 20-21 June 2012.
  • 4Marc Weber, New Swiss Law on Cultural Property, International Journal of Cultural Property (2006) 13, at 100.
  • 5the Explanatory Memorandum to the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property Implementation Act, available at: http: //www. unesco, org/culture/nat- laws/media/pdf/netherlands/netherlands _ implementationact_ conv1970 _ memo. pdf.
  • 6See Patty Gerstenblith, United States of America and Canada, Expert Report for participants in the Second Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention, Paris, UNESCO Headquarters, 20--21 June, 2012.
  • 7See Lyndel V. Prott, Strengths and Weaknesses of the 1970 Convention: An Evaluation 40 years after its adop- tion, Background Paper, Second edition for participants in the Second Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Con- vention Paris, UNESCO Headquarters, 20-21 June, 2012.
  • 8高升.1970年UNESCO公约框架下的文化财产返还机制研究[J].法治研究,2009(7):35-41. 被引量:3
  • 9See Keun-Gwan Lee, An Overview of the Implementation of the 1970 Convention in Asia, Report to be presen- ted at the Second Meeting of States Parties to the 1970 Convention Paris, UNESCO Headquarters, 20-21 June, 2012.
  • 10See Kurt Siehr, Model Laws for Implementing International Conventions-The Implementation of the 1970 UNESCO Convention on Cultural Property, Liber Amicorum Ole Lando, Dj? f Forlag, 2012, at 367,.

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