音乐治疗对脑卒中后抑郁患者情绪影响的研究

Effect of music therapy on mood in post-stroke depression patients

目的 研究音乐治疗对卒中后抑郁患者焦虑抑郁情绪的作用.方法 192名卒中后抑郁患者随机分至音乐治疗及对照组.给予音乐治疗组患者常规物理、药物治疗,及计划性音乐治疗,仅给予对照组患者常规物理及药物治疗.两组患者入组前后均采用贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和贝克焦虑量表（BAI）进行情绪评估.结果 音乐治疗后音乐治疗组患者BDI和BAI评分较对照组下降更为明显,但仅有音乐治疗组患者治疗前后BDI显著下降,治疗前BDI均分（16.7±6.4）,治疗后BDI均分（14.3±4.6）（P＜0.05）.结论 音乐治疗对于卒中后抑郁患者情绪有改善作用,可用于卒中后抑郁患者临床治疗.

Objective To investigate the effect of music therapy on depression and anxiety in patients with post-stroke depression （PSD）.Methods 192 cases of PSD were randomly divided into music therapy group and control group.Patients in control group received routine physical and drug therapy,and patients in music therapy group received systematical music therapy on the basis of control group.Psychological status of all patients was evaluated with Beck Depression Inventory （BDI） and Beck Anxiety Inventory （BAI） before and after treatment.Results After treatment,BDI score and BAI score in music therapy group decreased more significantly compared with control group.BDI score in music therapy group before treatment was （16.7±6.4）,that after treatment was （14.3±4.6）,with statistically significant difference （P＜0.05）.Conclusion Music therapy has a positive effect on mood in PSD patients,which can be applied in clinical work to improve PSD patients＇ mood.