传统满族说部的传承特征及其传承谱系

Inheritance Characteristics and Inheritance Pedigree of Traditional Manchu Shuo Bu

满族说部传统的传承方式主要是萨满传承和家族传承。由于满族的萨满都是氏族萨满,因此在一定的历史时期,往往呈现出萨满传承和家族传承存在重合的特征。实际上满族说部主要是由家族萨满代际口传的传承方式,以氏族中的一支或者家庭中直系传承为主,多半是血缘传承,所以呈现出说部传承的单一性、线性的承继性和单线秘传的特征。

The traditional inheritance way of Manchu ShuoBu was mainly the Shaman inheritance and family in-heritance, because the Shaman was the clan Shaman, in a certain historical period, often showed the overlap characteristics of Shaman inheritance and family inheritance, actually the main inheritance way of Manchu ShuoBu was family Shaman＇s inter-generational transmission, mostly was blood inheritance, so showed the features such as oneness of ShuoBu inheritance, linear succession and single-track in-heritance. This paper expounded the characteristics and inheritance pedigree of representative inheri-tors.