抗战时期的湘西工业区

On Industrial Zone in Western Hunan during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,湘西作为拱卫大西南的前沿阵地,国民政府和湖南省政府采取措施,加紧开发和建设湘西,使湘西的工矿业得到了迅速发展。到20世纪40年代初,形成了以沅陵、辰溪为中心的湘西工业区。该区以发电、兵工、电器、机械、化学、纺织和采矿等工矿业为主体,工业布局较为合理,门类较为齐全,官营与民营工矿业共同发展。湘西工业区的建立和发展,奠定了湘西的工业基础,加速了湘西现代化的进程;为支持抗战、保卫大西南提供了重要的物质基础。

The western Hunan was a frontier guard in great southwest region in the period of Anti-Japanese War.The national government and the Hunan provincial government had adopted measures to speed up the development and construction of western Hunan,which made its mining industry developing rapidly.Up to the beginning of 1940＇s,the industrial zone had been formed which taking Yuan Ling and Chen Xi as the center.The main bodies of the industry zone were the power factory,arm factory,electric appliance,machinery,chemistry,textile and mining industry.The industrial layout was reasonable and complete and the state-owned and private-owned mining industries developed collaboratively.The establishment and development of the western Hunan＇s industrial zone had established the industrial base for western Hunan,accelerated its modernization and provided an important material foundation for supporting the Anti-Japanese War and defending the southwest China.