国内理论界关于阶级斗争理论与无产阶级专政学说争论述评

Review of Debate about Theory of Class Struggle and Theory of Proletariat Dictatorship in Domestic Theoretical Circle

近年来,国内理论界对阶级斗争理论与无产阶级专政学说有着广泛关注和激烈争论。总的来说,这场争论主要围绕新时期我国社会还"存不存在阶级和阶级斗争"、"要不要提阶级斗争"、"搞不搞阶级斗争"以及"要不要坚持人民民主专政"等方面展开。某种意义上,这既是一场关于中国未来走向的争论,也是一场涉及到今天怎样看待马克思主义经典作家阶级斗争理论以及当代中国阶级现状的争论。梳理出最近国内理论界围绕这些问题的有关争论,旨在为理论界客观理性探讨上述问题提供参考。这对我们进一步坚持马克思主义理论,科学认识中国国情,坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路无疑都具有重要的理论和现实意义。

In recent years,the domestic theoretical circle has widespread concern and heated debate about the theory of class struggle and the theory of proletariat dictatorship.In general,the debate focused mainly on the following aspects.In the new era of our society,whether there existed class and class struggle,whether implementing class struggle and whether adhering to the people＇s democratic dictatorship and other aspects.In a sense,this is a debate about the future of China and also a debate involving how to treat the class struggle theory of the Marxist classical writers and the present situation of the modern Chinese class.This paper tries to comb the recent domestic theoretical debate around these issues and the aim is to provide a reference for the objective and rational discussion of these issues in theoretical circle.It will undoubtedly have an important theoretical and practical significance for us to further adhere to Marist theory,understand scientifically China＇s situation and unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.