核电公众接受性研究展望

Research on Public Acceptance of the Nuclear Power

高效安全地发展核电是我国能源战略的重要组成部分,随着核电的持续快速发展,公众接受性的研究引起了各界的广泛关注和探讨。应用比较分析的方法,分类概述了国内关于核电公众接受性的八个关键问题的研究现状:核电公众接受性的作用意义、对核电的影响、核电项目环评中的公众参与、公众核电风险的认知和决策、核电公众接受性的现状特点和不足、核电公众接受性的影响因素、国际经验借鉴、改善公众接受性的对策等,综述了目前核电公众接受性理论研究上呈现的特点、存在的不足,并展望了未来的发展趋势,以期为我国当前蓬勃发展的核电实践提供指导。

Safe and Efficient Development of the nuclear power is an important part of energy strategy in China.With sustainable and quick development of nuclear power,public acceptance research has caught wide attention.The method of comparative analysis is used to summarize the current situation of public acceptance in China＇nuclear power.Eight key issues has been classified,including the significance of the public acceptance in nuclear power,the impact on nuclear power,public participation on environmental impact assessment of nuclear power project,public awareness and decision-making risks of nuclear power,characteristics of public acceptance in nuclear power,factors affecting the public perception of nuclear power,international experience,measures to improve public acceptance. The characteristics and shortage of theory research on the current public acceptance are summarized.In order to provide guidance for China＇s nuclear power,the development trend in future has been prospected.