高职高专基础化学开放实验室建设探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of the Construction of Open Basic Chemistry Laboratory in Pharmaceutical Higher Vocational College

实行开放实验是教学改革的需要,是创新思维与能力的培养,是职业岗位意识的培养和因材施教的需要。实行开放实验教学,开放实验室的硬件和软件的合理建设是先决条件和重要的保障。本文从开放实验室的硬件建设、管理制度建设、实验项目建设、师资队伍建设和信息化的教学系统建设等几个方面对开放实验室建设进行了探讨。开放实验教学能给学生更大的思考与选择空间,充分发挥学生学习的主动性,又能实现理论与实践的有机融合。

Open laboratory is necessary for the reform of education,the cultivation of innovative ability,the training of occupation consciousness and the teaching of students in accordance with their aptitude.The reasonable construction of open laboratory is an important guarantee for open experimental teaching.The open laboratory conditions contain five aspects including the construction of hardware,the construction of management system,the construction of experimental project,the construction of teachers＇ team,and the construction of teaching information system.From the five aspects,the construction of the open laboratory was discussed.The opening experimental teaching can give students more thinking space and improve their learning initiative.