绘人测验的人格分析维度初探

Personality Analysis Dimension of Human Figure Drawing Test

绘人测验是一种重要的心理测评技术,是投射技术的一种。文章简要论述了绘人测验的发展、实施过程、信效度分析及研究状况,修改Koppitz(1968)系统的30项情绪指标,并将各项指标采用5点式评分法,施测于吸毒人群,建立绘人测验人格量化分析体系。以漳州劳动教育研究所30名吸毒人员为被试,通过绘人测验、访谈法以及统计分析法来收集分析数据。采用专家命名法建立的绘人测验人格量化分析体系具有六个维度:对外界的探索性(主动探索、被动探索)、自我接纳性、性生理自我、安全感、自尊、能力自我,各指标间具有较高评分者一致性信度。

As a projective technique,Human Figure Drawing Test（ HFDT） is one of the important psychological evaluations. This paper is to discuss the development and the implementation process of this test,and its reliability and validity and research status. The aim of this research is to modify the 30 emotional indicators of Koppitz（ 1968）,and use a 5-point score to establish the personality quantitative analysis system of HFDT. 30 drug addicts form Zhangzhou Institute of Labor Education were tested,and the data by interviewing and using HFDT were collected and analyzed,and then,the 6 dimensions of this test,external exploration,self-acceptance,self sexual physiology,sense of security,self-esteem,and capacity,were established by using expert＇s nomenclature.