论泰国庇护制及其对民主政治的影响

Patron System of Thailand and Its Impact on Democracy

泰国庇护制正式形成于阿瑜陀耶王朝时期,至今已有500多年的历史。作为一种基于利益交换的纵向庇护关系,以及由此形成的人与人之间相互依赖的利益关系,其对泰国民主政治、公务体制、社会伦理道德的形成与发展,以及人际交往产生了深远的影响,并已成为一种价值观渗透到了泰国人的血液之中,成为泰国人生活和社会交往的重要组成部分,剖析泰国庇护制,将有助于从微观层面了解泰国民主政治、伦理道德和人际关系。

The patron system of Thailand formally formed in Ayudhya Dynasty,the history of patron system has been gong through 500 years. As a kind of longitudinal relationship based on benefit exchange,as well as the formation of the n interdependent relations of interests between man and man,the patron system of Thailand produced a far-reaching effect to the Thai democracy,public system,social ethics and the formation and development of moral culture and interpersonal communication. It has become a kind of values infiltrated into the blood of Thailand,and an important part of Thai people＇s life and social interaction,to analyze the Thai patron system will help understand the Thai political,ethics and interpersonal relationships from the micro-level.