广州市荔湾区多宝街社区居民卫生服务利用情况调研

STUDY ON COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICE UTILIZATION IN LIWAN DUOBAO DISTRICT CITIZENS OF GUANGZHOU

目的了解社区居民健康状况、卫生服务需要及利用情况,以及影响居民卫生服务利用的因素,为卫生行政部门制定卫生政策、合理配置卫生资源、提高居民健康水平提供依据及参考。方法通过问卷调查和医学体检两种方式,对荔湾区多宝街社区卫生服务调查数据进行收集及分析,采用集中调查或者入户面访的方法调查。用SPSS 13.0对数据进行统计分析。结果广州市荔湾区多宝街两周患病率为264.4‰,社区卫生服务利用率为54.94%,影响社区卫生服务利用的因素是:性别、年龄、婚姻、慢性病。结论广州市荔湾区多宝街道居民对卫生服务需要量大,但社区卫生服务利用率低,应充分利用社区的资源,发挥社区卫生服务在城市公共卫生服务和基本医疗服务的双重作用。

Objective To research and analyze health status, health service utilization of the community residents, and find the influencing factors of residents health status, health service utilization.Methods The study was made through questionnaires and medical examination.Data were analyzed by SPSS13.0 software packet, and using χ2 inspection and logistic regression.Results The two-week prevalence of the residents was 264.4‰, and the CHS utilization rate was 54.94%.The main influence factors to CHS utilization were sex, age, marital status and chronic disease.Conclusion Residents of the community health service needs and utilization characteristics： There was great health service need, and CHS utilization rate was low.We should make use of community health service in City Community Public Health Service and essential medical service.