古代诗歌的舆情功能思想与中医治欎理路的会通

The Similarity Between Observing Public Opinion Through Ancient Poetry and Cure for Stagnation in Traditional Chinese Medicine

上古三代以至汉乐府,乃至中唐新乐府,均曾倡导"采诗观风"制。这种思想认为,歌谣携带有真实的民意信息,周流传布,闻于乐府,上达王者,可供"采诗观风",这实际是诗歌的一种"舆情功能"。诗歌的舆情功能以沟通君人为务,与医家治欎务在打通血脉的思想相合。这种思想又以《易经·泰卦》的"通泰"思想为其哲学基础。

From Xia,Shang,Zhou Dynasties to Han and even Middle Tang Dynasty,the system of ＂observing public opinion through poetry＂was proposed. This idea holds that folk songs contain information of public opinion and are popular among both common people and the upper class,thus can be used to observe public opinion. The public opinion of poetry facilitates communication between rulers and common people,which is similar to the cure for stagnation in traditional Chinese medicine,both of which are based on the idea of Tongtai in The Book of Changes.