河南省普通高校本科专业结构问题及优化对策研究

Problems of Undergraduates' Specialty Structure at General Universities in Henan and Optimizing Countermeasures

高校专业结构的调整要适应产业结构的变化。目前,河南省普通高校本科专业结构存在着以下问题:与经济社会发展的适应性不够;专业设置存在严重的雷同现象;专业设置过于盲目,新设专业缺乏前瞻性。针对这些问题,提出了进一步调整和优化河南省普通高校本科专业结构的相应对策建议:教育主管部门要加强对高校专业设置的正确引导;以社会需求为导向调整专业结构;建立专业结构的动态调整机制。

The adjustment of specialty structure at universities should accord with changes of industrial structure. At present,the existing problems of undergraduates＇ specialty structure at general universities in Henan are listed below： not meeting the need of economic and social development,highly duplicate specialties,excessive blindness in professional setting and lack of foresight for new majors. To solve those problems,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures to further adjust and optimize undergraduates＇ specialty structure： education administrative departments should strengthen guidance of professional settings at universities,specialty structure adjustment should be social needs oriented,and universities should establish dynamic adjustment mechanism of specialty structure.