摘要
早产儿喂养不耐受可导致早期营养不良、生长受限，对以后的行为和认知产生影响，是目前新生儿科医生面临的重要问题。喂养不耐受与早产儿胃肠功能不成熟、围生期窒息、感染等疾病因素相关。临床治疗常采用微量喂养，促胃肠动力药、口服益生菌等方法，但目前尚无统一的预防和治疗指南。
Feeding intolerance in preterm infants,which is an important issue that the neonatal pediatri-cians have to work out,leads to malnutrition of early preterm infants and growth restriction which have an impact on later behavioral and cognitive outcomes. Feeding intolerance is related to the immature of gastrointestinal function,perinatal asphyxia,infection and other diseases. Minimal enteral feeding,prokinetic agents and supple-mentation of the enteral probiotics,are used generally,but at present there is no guidelines for the prevention and treatment.
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2015年第4期385-388,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
早产儿
喂养不耐受
微量喂养
红霉素
益生菌
Preterm infants
Feeding intolerance
Minimal enteral feeding
Erythromycin
Probiotics
