克拉玛依生态廊道植被恢复途径探讨

Exploration of Restoration of Vegetation in the ecological corridors of Karamay

克拉玛依是我国重要的石油城市,为我国的现代化建设提供了大量的能源物质。克拉玛依市地处温带干旱荒漠区,气候环境恶劣,自然灾害频繁,加上一系列人为不合理开发利用,导致生境恶化。《克-白新区绿地系统规划》依据克-白城镇城市发展空间格局、大型基础设施布局和自然地貌特征,提出需要建立多层次、多功能的绿地系统结构。其中,贯穿于克白城镇组群间的12条生态廊道是重要的绿地结构层次,它与区域内各类绿地共同构成完整的城市生态安全屏障。本文章提出城市外围生态廊道植被恢复一系列途径和对策,旨在为保障城市生态安全、建设宜居城市、实现城市可持续健康发展提供科学参考。

Karamay is an important oil city in China,which provides a lot of energy for the modernization of our country. However,location in the temperate arid desert zone,bad climatic conditions,frequent natural disasters coupled with a series of man- made unreasonable development and utilization lead to the environment deterioration of this region in recent years. Based on the developing spatial pattern,large infrastructure layout and natural landscape of town and city in Karamay and Baijiantan,multi- level and multi- functional green space system structure has been proposed according to＂Karamayi- Baijiantan project of green meadow system＂. 12 ecological corridors crossing town and city groups of Ke- Bai are the important green space structure,which consists of the whole city ecological security barrier with all kinds of green space in the region. The present paper aims to provide scientific basis for protecting ecological security of urban area,building livable cities and achieving the sustainable and healthy development for the cities through a series of approaches and strategies as vegetation recovery of urban ecological corridor.