无形文化遗产的经济属性与培育

Economic Attribute and Cultivating of Intangible Cultural Heritage

"无形文化遗产"一词自其出现就引起学术界的关注和广泛讨论。无形文化遗产具有准公共品特性。在开发和利用无形文化遗产过程中,个体理性的目标偏好行为可能会导致集体非理性的结果。从集体理性悖论视角对无形文化遗产相关属性及存在的问题进行探讨,并提出相应对策,以促使无形文化遗产的价值得到更好的发掘,促进社会和旅游业的可持续发展。

The term of “intangible cultural heritage” has aroused attention and widely discussed since its emergence.Intangible cultural heritage has quasi-public goods characteristics. In the process of development and utilization of intangible cultural heritage, individual rationality of target preferences may lead to the result of collective irrational behavior. This article tries to discuss intangible cultural heritage related properties from the perspectives of collective rational paradox and the existing problems, and puts forward corresponding solutions of the problems, topromote the value of the intangible cultural heritage, and the sustainable development of society and tourism.