中国本土心理治疗的历史沿革与现状

Historical Development and Current Status of Chinese Indigenous Psychology

我国心理学思想历史悠久,蕴含于中国哲学、宗教以及中医学之中,与西方传来的西方心理学融合,发展成为中国本土心理学。在中国本土心理学理论的指导下,对来自中国文化背景的人的心理问题、心理疾病进行的治疗即为中国本土心理治疗。其疗法根据来源的不同分为内源性和外源性中国本土心理疗法。在临床过程中,中国人的心身合一、人际复杂、文化冲突等文化特点在心理问题的发生发展以及治疗预后中均有体现。虽然我国本土心理治疗在应用上还存在医院与咨询机构病例来源不均、内源性本土心理疗法应用较少等问题,但是仍可以看出我国本土心理疗法已取得的发展以及前景。

Chinese psychology has a long history, it is scattered in Chinese philosophy, religious and medical classics, then ab- sorbed western psychological thoughts, and developed into Chinese indigenous psychology. Chinese indigenous psychological treatment is the treatment under the theoretical guidance of Chinese indigenous psychology. The Chinese indigenous psychologi- cal therapies can be classified into endogenous and exogenous therapies. In the clinical, Chinese cultural characteristics is reflec- ted in the mental disorder and treatment. Despite of the defects during Chinese indigenous psychological development, there is a brighter prospect for Chinese indigenous psychology.