“陆上定居”对渔民生计的影响

Impact of Resettlement on Livelihood of Fishermen

广东北江上的渔民世代居住在船上,船是家也是谋生工具。2009年韶关政府推行了渔民"陆上定居"工程,将生活在韶关城区河上的渔民迁移到城市廉租房中。运用定性的方法考察渔民家庭重新安置的过程,探索陆上定居对渔民家庭生计的影响及家庭不同成员影响的代际差异。研究发现,渔民家庭整体生存状况因"陆上定居"得到较大改善,但这种影响所带来的代际差异非常明显:老年男性渔民无法适应城市的生活,依然独自从事捕鱼作业,而老年女性和子女居住在廉租房,承担了未成年人的照顾和家务活动;年轻人更快地融入了城市,工作机会和收入都改善了;而对未成年人,拥有了更好的教育条件和更大的社交圈。

Generations and generations of fishermen have lived on boats on Beijiang River in Guangdong province.In 2009,the Shaoguan City government introduced resettlement project,which provided low rent houses for the fishermen who lived on the River in Shaoguan city.This paper uses qualitative method to study the process of resettlement of fishermen＇s families and explores the impact of resettlement on fishermen＇s families and the intergenerational differences of different family members.The result shows that the livelihood of fishermen＇s family was greatly improved due to the resettlement project,but this resettlement brought obvious about generational differences：old male fishermen couldn＇t adapt themselves to city life,they are still lonely engaged in fishing,while the old women lived with their children in the low-rent house and undertook the responsibility of housework activities and caring for the minors;young people quickly integrated themselves into the life of the cities,who could have more work opportunity and increased income.As for the minors,they have better education conditions and larger social network and more friends.