新型农业经营主体:多元模式、内在逻辑与区域案例分析

New-type Agricultural Management Entities:Multiple Development Mode,Internal Logics and Regional Case Analysis

随着工业化、城镇化深入发展和资源环境约束的日益加剧,小规模、分散化的传统农业经营模式弊端日益显现,培育新型农业经营主体来破解"谁来种地""如何种地"困境显得尤其紧迫。分析了传统农业经营模式的缺陷、新型农业经营主体多元发展模式及其内在逻辑关系,并通过案例分析得出农业经营主体发展需要因地制宜、政府有力推动、政府财政政策支持、农村金融制度创新和法律保障等经验启示。

With the further development of industrialization,urbanization and intensification of resources and environment constrains,the defects of small scale and decentralized traditional agricultural operation modes gradually appeared,and it seems urgent to cultivate new-type agricultural management entities to resolve the predicament of who will farm and how to farm.This paper analyzes the defect oftraditional agricultural operation mode,the multiple development mode and inherent logic relationship of new-type agricultural management entities.Finally,based on case analysis,this paper draws a conclusion that adaptation to local conditions,government pushing,financial support from government,innovation of rural financial system and legal guarantee are the important factors for the development of agricultural management entities.