草原景观及其欣赏经验:一种环境美学的考察

The grassland landscapes via environmental aesthetics

中国草原文化作为一种建立在"草原"这一特殊的自然地理条件基础之上的文化形态,千百年来得到不同民族赋予它的审美文化想象。草原景观是构成草原文化的环境基础,从当代环境美学视角看,草原景观环境打破了人与世界对立的主客二分的传统静观方式,追求人与自然环境融为一体的审美"游观"模式,以建构一种兼容人文与自然的的总体性景观美学。草原生态-景观审美以环境哲学、草原信仰等为思想基础,更须借助现代生态伦理学知识,遵循科学认知主义路径,从而更大地激发草原景观的内在意蕴和审美价值。

Chinese grassland culture is based on the prairie with peculiar geography created by nature,that provides with a constant aesthetic and cultural imagination.Therefore,the writer of this paper argues for dimensional perspective of the cognition of the grassland culture in which humanities are blended with nature,environment,philosophy,aesthetics,science,and ecological ethics.