论明清江南家族文化与昆曲艺术的互动

On the Interaction of Jiangnan Familial Culture and Kunqu Opera during the Ming and the Qing Dynasties

明清江南家族性的昆曲活动非常兴盛,不仅在很大程度上决定了昆曲的存在方式、表演形态、美学风格和文化品格,也大大增强了它的文化功能和综合性;同时,作为家族文化相当重要的一部分,昆曲通过塑造性情人格,培养思想观念产生影响,对创造共同的文化颇有助益。很明显,家族文化和昆曲艺术对彼此的发展都产生了显著影响。

The families of Jiangnan during the Ming and the Qing dynasties,especially the prominent families,mostly committed to Kunqu Opera activities,enlarged the living space of Kunqu Opera and enhanced its cultural function and comprehensive features. To a large extent,it determined the mode of existence,performing forms,aesthetic style and cultural character of Kunqu Opera. At the same time,as a quite important part of the familial culture,Kunqu Opera had an influence on the creating of familial culture and enhancing the cohesion by shaping personality temperament and training ideas.Obviously familial culture and Kunqu Opera had a significant impact on the development of each other.