广东省学生体质监测的异化与回归——基于利益相关者视角

Distortion and Regression of Monitoring Students' Fitness and Health in Guangdong from the Perspective of Stakeholders

《国家学生体质健康标准》(以下简称"《标准》")作为学生体质监测的主要手段,学生应该是其实施的最终受益者,学校、教育部门、科研单位及人员是主要受益者。《标准》实施10年来,广东省根据自身的实际情况,制定实施《标准》的具体计划,并做好相关的宣传教育、器材配备、技术培训、测试组织、制度管理和数据上报等工作。但在《标准》实施的过程中,产生了异化,学生并没有成为真正的受益者。广东省学生体质状况并没有因《标准》的实施而得到提高,反而近年呈下降趋势。拟从战略管理学角度研究分析当前广东学生体质监测的异化现状和弊端,提出相应的回归建议,为教育行政部门的决策提供管理依据。

Under the implementing of National Student Physical Health Standard（ Standard）,which functions as the major basis for students＇ fitness and health monitoring,students are supposed to be the ultimate beneficiaries. Since Standard was put into effect 10 years ago,Guangdong province has worked out specific schemes and has carried out related tasks such as education propaganda,apparatus equipment,technique training,examination arrangement,system management,statistic submittal and so on,which meet the actual condition in Guangdong. However,it turns out that the physical qualities of the students were even poorer instead of being improved as expected,which indicates that the students actually failed to benefit from it due to the distortions of the essence of Standard. This thesis analyses the actual condition that the essence of fitness and health monitoring is distorted and some hazards raising from it. It also presents some suggestions for regression,providing a management basis for Education Department.