多数人侵权视野下的知识产权间接侵权制度

The Secondary Infringement System of Intellectual Property in View of Multiple Tortfeasors

尽管知识产权间接侵权与共同侵权存在关联,但是不能仅将共同侵权作为知识产权间接侵权的参照系,或者试图用共同侵权代替间接侵权,而应当在多数人侵权的视野下考察知识产权间接侵权制度。文章以直接侵权与间接侵权相结合中的教唆侵权和帮助侵权为重点,对共同侵权与间接侵权进行关联性研究;以独立于直接侵权而存在的间接侵权为重点对无意思联络数人侵权与间接侵权进行关联性研究。应当以《专利法》、《著作权法》等知识产权单行法的修订为契机,对知识产权间接侵权进行法定化,总结实践中发生的间接侵权情形,分析现行法中的间接侵权规则的利弊得失,在此基础上建立知识产权间接侵权规则体系。

Despite the relevance between secondary infringement of intellectual property and joint infringement , we should not take joint infringement as the sole frame of reference of secondary infringement ,or try to use the joint infringement in place of secondary infringement ;we should examine the secondary infringement system of intellectual property in view of multiple tortfeasors .A relevancy research on joint infringement and secondary infringement should be conducted taking contributory infringement and induce infringement in combining of in‐direct infringement and secondary infringement as the focus ,and a relevancy research on non‐mental connection multiple tortfeasors and secondary infringement taking secondary infringement independent of direct infringe‐ment as the focus .We should take the revisions of Patent Law ,Copyright Law and other slip laws of intellec‐tual property as an opportunity to make the secondary infringement statutory ,sum up the secondary infringe‐ments in practice ,analyze the pros and cons of the secondary infringement rules in current law s ,and construct the secondary infringement system .