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Can arbuscular mycorrhiza and fertilizer management reduce phosphorus runoff from paddy fields? 被引量:3

Can arbuscular mycorrhiza and fertilizer management reduce phosphorus runoff from paddy fields?
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摘要 Our study sought to assess how much phosphorus(P) runoff from paddy fields could be cut down by fertilizer management and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. A field experiment was conducted in Lalin River basin, in the northeast China: six nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer levels were provided(0, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the recommended fertilizer supply), with or without inoculation with Glomus mosseae. The volume and concentrations of particle P(PP) and dissolved P(DP) were measured for each runoff during the rice growing season. It was found that the seasonal P runoff, including DP and PP, under the local fertilization was 3.7 kg/ha, with PP, rather than DP, being the main form of P in runoff water. Additionally, the seasonal P runoff dropped only by 8.9% when fertilization decreased by 20%; rice yields decreased with declining fertilization. We also found that inoculation increased rice yields and decreased P runoff at each fertilizer level and these effects were lower under higher fertilization. Conclusively, while rice yields were guaranteed arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and fertilizer management would play a key role in reducing P runoff from paddy fields. Our study sought to assess how much phosphorus(P) runoff from paddy fields could be cut down by fertilizer management and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. A field experiment was conducted in Lalin River basin, in the northeast China: six nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer levels were provided(0, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the recommended fertilizer supply), with or without inoculation with Glomus mosseae. The volume and concentrations of particle P(PP) and dissolved P(DP) were measured for each runoff during the rice growing season. It was found that the seasonal P runoff, including DP and PP, under the local fertilization was 3.7 kg/ha, with PP, rather than DP, being the main form of P in runoff water. Additionally, the seasonal P runoff dropped only by 8.9% when fertilization decreased by 20%; rice yields decreased with declining fertilization. We also found that inoculation increased rice yields and decreased P runoff at each fertilizer level and these effects were lower under higher fertilization. Conclusively, while rice yields were guaranteed arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and fertilizer management would play a key role in reducing P runoff from paddy fields.
出处 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期211-218,共8页 环境科学学报(英文版)
基金 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51179041) Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (No. 2013ZX07201003) the State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment (Harbin Institute of Technology) (No. 2014TS05)
关键词 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi FERTILIZER Paddy fields Phosphorus runoff RICE Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Fertilizer Paddy fields Phosphorus runoff Rice
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