施工安全中的BIM应用:奥本大学项目案例分析

BIM for Construction Safety: A Case Study in Auburn University

施工安全规划的一个重要职责就是要发现项目施工中所有可能发生的潜在风险,防患于未然。而应用BIM技术(3D可视化技术和4D施工模拟技术)可以将安全问题与施工规划更紧密的联系起来,为实时管理施工现场信息和施工安全规划提供了可行的方法。BIM的使用还鼓励了项目各利益相关者,如设计者、分包商和安全专家等,积极地参与到项目风险评估和规划中来。本文通过美国阿拉巴马州奥本大学一个在建项目的施工安全规划的案例分析,展示和验证了4D BIM技术在施工安全管理和规划方面的潜力。

A crucial factor in construction safety planning is to properly identify all possible hazards before they occur. BIM 3D visualization and 4D simulation allow construction shareholders to visually assess jobsite conditions and recognize hazards,and it provides them with sufficient time to develop adequate hazard mitigation plans. This article reports an in-progress research project where BIM technology is utilized to perform safety planning and management for an on-going construction project located on the campus of Auburn University,Alabama,U. S. A. This study presents and validates the potential of 4D BIM in project safety management and planning.